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    May 23

    ABO BLOOD TYPES

    Based on the figure attached at the bottom that I accidentally found, I recalled the ABO antigen theory and typed in the table all the blood types and the genetics, just to relax.

    ---------------------------------------俺是那土到掉渣的分割线(copy来的,呵呵)------------------------------------

    Background:

    On human chromosome 9, the gene coding for A Enzyme is the wild type allele, while the gene for B Enzyme a slightly mutated one. Both are dominant (codominant), responsible for convertion of H-antigen into A-antigen and B-antigen, respectively.

    There is a non-functional allele encoding O enzyme (no function) (or encoding nothing? premature? forget. will check later). It is unable to carry out the convertion and, unlike A and B, it is recessive.

    -----------------------------------------------俺还是那土到掉渣的分割线-----------------------------------------------

    Here in the table, blue represents parents, while purple offspring. Capital letters stand for the blood types; lowercase ones for genes (alleles). You can try and check it out for fun.

    Say, if you are O type, and you have a sibling with B type, check the corresponding rows and columns and you will find out that: your parents are either A×B, or B×B,  or O×B. And if you know their types already, their genetypes can be deduced and so can yours, probably.  Like, if A×B, then they are ao×bo, you oo, your sibling bo.

    Kinda confusing, right? No hurt to have fun, anyway.

    Let me know if there is any stupid mistake. 

     

    F (M)

     

    M (F)

    A

    B

    AB

    O

    ao

    aa

    bo

    bb

    ab

    oo

    A

    ao

    A,O

    A

    A,B,AB,O

    B,AB

    A,B,AB

    A,O

    aa

    A

    A

    A,AB

    AB

    A,AB

    A

    B

    bo

     

    B,O

    B

    A,B,AB

    B,O

    bb

    B

    B

    B,AB

    B

    AB

    ab

     

     

    A,B,AB

    A,B

    O

    oo

     

     

     

    O

       

      (F: Father 父亲; M: Mother 母亲;A, B, AB, O:血型,a, b, c: 基因。蓝色代表父母血型和基因型,紫色代表子女血型)

    Comments (13)

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    Sept. 9
    Sept. 1
    Jimin Zhangwrote:
    显示的应该是我这边的时间的。我blog设置了美国东部时间的的。所以那个是6:13pm;阿ru才是2:02 AM,夜猫子一个
    June 6
    Picture of Anonymous
    小于 wrote:
    汗~~~
    阿建6:13就跑来上网啊~~~
    June 6
    似乎是因为没有选择压力的原因. 哈哈. 好些日子没来了. 这个可以参考一下群体遗传学的一些分析.
    May 27
    Steven Liaowrote:
    好久没有研究生物了
    你永远是我心目中学术的偶像!
    May 26
    Jimin Zhangwrote:
    呵呵,是啊。我其实也在想这个问题呢。但是O型的人好像占相当大比例,当然是在北美(中国好像O型和其他血型都分布比较均匀)。难道进化过程中失功能突变比较容易发生?乱想的:)
    May 26
    jianbin laiwrote:
    o型的人会不会越来越少啊
    May 26
    Jimin Zhangwrote:
    笑什么?咔咔
    May 24
    jiqin wuwrote:
    嘿嘿
    May 24
    Picture of Anonymous
    Tracy wrote:
    This is great! It hit my head just several days ago!
    May 23

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